Water damage to homes and properties can create a variety of problems and are not just relegated to the deterioration of structures and materials. A more serious health risk can accompany water damage, particularly in the area of mold infestations. Proper mold removal procedures should be employed by homeowners to prevent further complications that could put lives at risk.

The main purpose of mold removal is to ensure that all traces of toxic mold are removed. Part of these activities includes the prevention of mold spore proliferation, thus putting a stamp to mold propagation and preventing further growth.

There are several methods available in the subject of mold removal. An integral part of these procedures are using cleaners to effectively remove, kill, and prevent the occurrence of molds. The following outlines a basic description of these cleaners and their effectiveness in mold removal.

1. Bleach.
Bleach is the most readily available form of cleaners used in mold removal. Most households utilize bleach. Bleach can be effective in mold removal, however, it is not a good disinfectant, and there is a big possibility that molds can recur if bleach alone is used.

Commercial bleach is diluted in consistency and will not be effective in taking out molds permanently. Bleach that is stored for 3 months or more inside shelves or kitchen cabinets is even more diluted, and its effectiveness for mold removal is reduced considerably.

Most bleach contains chlorine and is water based. However, due to the chemical structure of chlorine, it will not be able to penetrate various porous materials. If applied to a porous surface like wood, only the water can penetrate and is soaked in. Molds thrive on water and additional water that can penetrate an infected surface will make it more susceptible for further growth.

Industrial bleach, with stronger concentration levels, can be more effective in cleaning molds. More effectiveness can also be achieved by combining bleach with detergent dissolved in warm water. Never mix bleach with ammonia, as the combination would release toxic fumes that could be harmful to an individual’s health.

2. Detergents.
Detergents are effective cleaners that can hasten the effectiveness of a mold removal program. If mixed with bleach, the effectiveness can be further increased, making cleaning and removing mold residues easier and faster.

Borate-based and industrial detergents are good alternatives to use during mold cleaning. These have disinfectant properties that can help in the prevention of growth.

3. Isopropanol.
Isopropanol or isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) can be used as a temporary deterrent for mold growth. In can be sprayed or applied to the affected area, preventing spores from propagating. It should be noted, however, that certain materials are not resistant to alcohol, like certain plastics, and could actually damage the surface with its use.

Used in combination with other cleaners, isopropyl alcohol can be an effective mold removal tool.

4. Chemical-based Mold Cleaners.
Commercial mold cleaners can be applied to water damaged surfaces to remove and kill molds. However, some of these cleaners contain toxins that are harmful to some individuals if it meets skin. The more toxic examples are cleaners for black mold. Food contamination can be possible if proper chemical handling procedures are not followed.

However, some mold cleaners are organic in nature. These are proven effective and are safe and harmless to people and the environment.

5. Fungicide and Disinfectants.
There are several species of molds, mildew, and fungi. Commercially available disinfectants and fungicides can eliminate most. These can be applied to the affected area to destroy any residue of molds and spores that were not removed by cleaning. Disinfecting a surface with fungicide can also prevent mold recurrence and place greater protection to the home and its inhabitants.

There are a variety of products and services that are geared towards an effective mold removal program. Having this diversity would give an idea on how much a risk mold infestations are to humans. Immediate and proper actions should be done appropriately to prevent further risk and maintain a protective shield for the homeowners and their families.

Samantha Kleiner is a water service advocate for Water Damage Cleanup and Chicago Water Damage Repair

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